Make Transaction

In the following article, we will use this wallet as example:

Address: 0x026A25EfbcEFb2e481d005E4F00Ccced0AF511FF
Private Key: 0x1c1a49fea9a4ede1dc8e582639f498d41fa3c4a9e2ab2b9d740a4a3ec14e1cbf

Layer-1

The only transaction that made on Layer-1 is deposit. It has two sub-types which are DepositETH and DepositERC20.

ABIs

[
  {
    "constant": false,
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "contract IERC20",
        "name": "_token",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint104",
        "name": "_amount",
        "type": "uint104"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "_franklinAddr",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "depositERC20",
    "outputs": [],
    "payable": false,
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "constant": false,
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "_franklinAddr",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "depositETH",
    "outputs": [],
    "payable": true,
    "stateMutability": "payable",
    "type": "function"
  }
]

Deposit ETH

Example Code:

import { Wallet, Contract, utils } from 'ethers'

const contract = new Contract('0x8ECa806Aecc86CE90Da803b080Ca4E3A9b8097ad', ABI, wallet)
const wallet = new Wallet('0x1c1a49fea9a4ede1dc8e582639f498d41fa3c4a9e2ab2b9d740a4a3ec14e1cbf')

async function depositETH(amount) {
  const tx = await contract.depositETH(wallet.address, {
    value: utils.parse(amount)
  })
  return tx
}

// deposit 1 ETH
depositETH('1').then(console.log)

Deposit ERC20

Like other projects, you must approve ZKSwap's main contract address to spend your ERC20 tokens in order to deposit. Be careful for those tokens that has limit on changing allowance (See https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729).

Example code:

import { Wallet, Contract, utils } from 'ethers'

const contract = new Contract('0x8ECa806Aecc86CE90Da803b080Ca4E3A9b8097ad', ABI, wallet)
const wallet = new Wallet('0x1c1a49fea9a4ede1dc8e582639f498d41fa3c4a9e2ab2b9d740a4a3ec14e1cbf')

async function depositERC20(amount, tokenAddress) {
  const tokenContract = new Contract(tokenAddress, ERC20_ABI, wallet)
  // check allowance
  const allowance = await tokenContract.allowance(wallet.address, MAIN_CONTRACT_ADDRESS)
  let nonce
  if (allowance.lt(utils.parse(amount)) {
    // approve
    const MAX_AMOUNT = '0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff'
    const approveTx = await tokenContract.allow(MAIN_CONTRACT_ADDRESS, MAX_AMOUNT)
    nonce = approveTx.nonce + 1
  }
  const tx = await contract.depositERC20(tokenAddress, utils.parse(amount), wallet.address, {
    nonce
  })
  return tx
}

// deposit 100 ZKS
depositERC20('100', '0xe4815ae53b124e7263f08dcdbbb757d41ed658c6').then(console.log)

Layer-2

When submitting transaction to ZKSwap, the API requires 3 fields: tx, signature and fastProcessing.In the following docs, Signed Transaction refers to the tx field and ETH Signature refers to the signature field.

Private Key

Sign the following message with Layer-1's private key to get Layer-2's seed. And use zkSync's crypto libraries to get private key.

Plain Text

Access ZKSwap account.

Only sign this message for a trusted client!

JavaScript

const msg = 'Access ZKSwap account.\n\nOnly sign this message for a trusted client!'

Here's a full example of getting private key using zksync-crypto in JavaScript.

import { Wallet, Contract, utils } from 'ethers'
import { privateKeyFromSeed, private_key_to_pubkey_hash } from 'zksync-crypto'

const wallet = new Wallet('0x1c1a49fea9a4ede1dc8e582639f498d41fa3c4a9e2ab2b9d740a4a3ec14e1cbf')

async function getPrivateKey() {
    const msg = 'Access ZKSwap account.\n\nOnly sign this message for a trusted client!'
    const signature = await wallet.signMessage(msg)
    const seed = utils.arrayify(signature)

    // Get private key
    const privateKey = privateKeyFromSeed(seed)
    
    return privateKey
}

getPrivateKey().then(console.log)

Public Key Hash

After getting private key, you will need to register you publick key hash to ZKSwap so that it can verify transations that you sent.

import { utils } from 'ethers'
import { private_key_to_pubkey_hash } from 'zksync-crypto'

const pubKeyHash = `sync:${utils.hexlify(private_key_to_pubkey_hash(privateKey)).substr(2)}`

Signature

Before submit transaction to ZKSwap, you need to sign the the transaction data.

import { utils } from 'ethers'
import { sign_musig } from 'zksync-crypto'

function signMessage(privateKey, msgBytes) {
    const signaturePacked = sign_musig(privateKey, msgBytes)
    
    const pubKey = utils.hexlify(signaturePacked.slice(0, 32)).substr(2)
    const signature = utils.hexlify(signaturePacked.slice(32)).substr(2)
    
    return {
        pubKey,
        signature
    }
}

const msgBytes = utils.concat([type, accountId, ...etc])
const signature = signMessage(privateKey, msgBytes)

Change Public Key

After the account has been "registered" on ZKSwap (via transfer or deposit), you can change the account's pubKeyHash in order to make any transaction on Layer-2. This is a special transaction that you don't need to sign it with Layer-2's private key.

Transaction Fields

Field	Type	Comment
type	string	ChangePubKey
accountId	number	Your account ID.
account	address	Your address.
newPkHash	number	The public key hash.
nonce	number	Your current nonce.
ethSignature	string	Layer-1 signature

Signed Transaction Example

{
    "type": "ChangePubKey",
    "accountId": 83670,
    "account": "0x026A25EfbcEFb2e481d005E4F00Ccced0AF511FF",
    "newPkHash": "sync:83f62ba777515089eb905a375f77f59ddfada116",
    "nonce": 0,
    "ethSignature": "0x66c1ef3611a634e400301375b291a0835b0e31237273e1bdab45acc3ef27c761674fd5e5a706566e5175e8e18306f5b8d1d36016f3894e84d527c3c97e92bcf71c"
}

ETH Signature

Message Template

Register ZKSwap pubkey:

{pubKeyHash}
nonce: {hexlifiedNonce}
account id: {hexlifiedAccountId}

Only sign this message for a trusted client!

Message Example

Register ZKSwap pubkey:

83f62ba777515089eb905a375f77f59ddfada116
nonce: 0x00000000
account id: 0x000146d6

Only sign this message for a trusted client!

Signature

0x66c1ef3611a634e400301375b291a0835b0e31237273e1bdab45acc3ef27c761674fd5e5a706566e5175e8e18306f5b8d1d36016f3894e84d527c3c97e92bcf71c

NOTE: The {pubKeyHash} in the above message doesn't contain 0x as prefix. The {hexlifiedNonce} and {hexlifiedAccountId} has 4-bytes length with 0 padding in the start and 0x as prefx. See example for reference.

Transfer

Transaction Fields

Bytes Order	Field	Type	Bytes Length	Comment	Bytes Example
0	type	string	1	Transfer	0x05
1	accountId	number	4	Your account ID.	0x0000053a
2	from	address	20	Your address.	0x026a25efbcefb2e481d005e4f00ccced0af511ff
3	to	address	20	The target address you want to transfer.	0x961b513dfd3e363c238e0f98219ee02552a847bd
4	token	number	2	The ID of the token.	0x000a
5	amount	string	5	The packed amount you want to transfer.	0x4a817c8008
6	feeToken	number	1	The ID of fee token.	0x0a
7	fee	string	2		0x0000
8	chainId	number	1	11 for mainnet, 128 for ropsten.	0x0b
9	nonce	number	4	Your current nonce.	0x00000001
-	signature	object		Contains your pubKey and signature.

Full Bytes Example

0x050000053a026a25efbcefb2e481d005e4f00ccced0af511ff961b513dfd3e363c238e0f98219ee02552a847bd000a4a817c80080a00000b00000001

Signed Transaction Example

{
    "type": "Transfer",
    "accountId": 1338,
    "from": "0x026A25EfbcEFb2e481d005E4F00Ccced0AF511FF",
    "to": "0x961b513dfd3e363c238e0f98219ee02552a847bd",
    "token": 10,
    "amount": "1000000000000000000",
    "feeToken": 10,
    "fee": "0",
    "chainId": 11,
    "nonce": 1,
    "signature": {
        "pubKey": "110ffd569daaee30068fc3c85922d1237f63a41d4749d464b883131e92369204",
        "signature": "7db4f4ce33abf89cbccaff96ae0651c79043dcf965893de71e7388163ec57883b2d4ef9bf264346ceff69f9ba8dfe8624d1fad9a452acf10a5d15f956a0a7b03"
    }
}

ETH Signature

Message Template

Transfer {readableAmount} {tokenSymbol}
To: {to}
Chain Id: {chainId}
Nonce: {nonce}
Fee: {readableFee} {feeTokenSymbol}
Account Id: {accountId}

Message Example

Transfer 1.0 ZKS
To: 0x961b513dfd3e363c238e0f98219ee02552a847bd
Chain Id: 11
Nonce: 1
Fee: 0.0 ZKS
Account Id: 1338

Signature

{
    "type": "EthereumSignature",
    "signature": "0xbf8fa93e7da866aa3acb07a6a826e5e61195eba04e3c72a4f02b8fc8221da1f764363817968576013ca515ffe5e1104b5890937150883f3304d0738777af915b1c"
}

Withdraw

Transaction Fields

Bytes Order	Field	Type	Bytes Length	Comment	Bytes Example
0	type	string	1	Withdraw	0x03
1	accountId	number	4	Your account ID.	0x0000053a
2	from	address	20	Your address.	0x026a25efbcefb2e481d005e4f00ccced0af511ff
3	to	address	20	The target address you want to withdraw to.	0x026a25efbcefb2e481d005e4f00ccced0af511ff
4	token	number	2	The ID of the token you want to withdraw.	0x000a
5	amount	string	16	The amount you want to withdraw.	0x00000000000000000de0b6b3a7640000
6	feeToken	number	1	The ID of fee token.	0x0a
7	fee	string	2		0x4bf0
8	chainId	number	1	11 for mainnet, 128 for ropsten.	0x0b
9	nonce	number	4	Your current nonce.	0x00000002
-	signature	object		Contains your pubKey and signature.

Full Bytes Example

0x030000053a026a25efbcefb2e481d005e4f00ccced0af511ff026a25efbcefb2e481d005e4f00ccced0af511ff000a00000000000000000de0b6b3a76400000a4bf00b00000002

Signed Transaction Example

{
    "type": "Withdraw",
    "accountId": 1338,
    "from": "0x026A25EfbcEFb2e481d005E4F00Ccced0AF511FF",
    "to": "0x026a25efbcefb2e481d005e4f00ccced0af511ff",
    "token": 10,
    "amount": "1000000000000000000",
    "feeToken": 10,
    "fee": "6070000000000000000",
    "chainId": 11,
    "nonce": 2,
    "signature": {
        "pubKey": "110ffd569daaee30068fc3c85922d1237f63a41d4749d464b883131e92369204",
        "signature": "68bb8413edc0182812aa90481ff46f0514df9d5d6b5703338f1a292682caad9b04cac623f95b9d26fa31d4a9330ba35b5746fd697853a0512f92b00692fe6d00"
    }
}

ETH Signature

Message Template

Withdraw {readableAmount} {tokenSymbol}
To: {to}
Chain Id: {chainId}
Nonce: {nonce}
Fee: {readableFee} {feeTokenSymbol}
Account Id: {accountId}

Message Example

Withdraw 3.4226556417 ZKS
To: 0x026a25efbcefb2e481d005e4f00ccced0af511ff
ChainId 10
Nonce: 2
Fee: 1.577 ZKS
Account Id: 83670

Signature

{
    "type": "EthereumSignature",
    "signature": "0x0440667d6a694b76e5f3a51fa3981a3db95bfc7d3feeb301f403ea6f3bef01d32c9e06920f7b13edd92a6cb22f49d6709fb4f9d41efc09b0a094173b6bbb4f121b"
}

Swap

Fee

Let's take swap token A for token B as example. There are two cases:

1. If A is a fee token, the fee token of swap is A. The number of fee is calculated by amountIn * 5 / 9995

2. If A is not a fee token, the fee token of swap is B. The number of fee is amountOut * 5 /10000. It's not amountOutMin. amountOut equals amountOutMin then slipplage is 0.

Transaction Fields

Bytes Order	Field	Type	Bytes Length	Comment	Bytes Example
0	type	string	1	Swap	0x0b
1	accountId	number	4	Your account ID.	0x0000053a
2	from	address	20	Your address.	0x026a25efbcefb2e481d005e4f00ccced0af511ff
3	to	address	20	The pair's address.	0xaa45c964e21eafb38574e9d000adbaf85acfbb80
4	tokenIn	number	2	The ID of the token you want to swap in.	0x000a
5	amountIn	string	5	The amount you want to swap in.	0x94efe63009
6	tokenOut	number	2	The ID of the token you want to swap out.	0x0000
7	amountOutMin	string	5	The minimum amount you want to swap out.	0x25004d47c6
8	feeToken	number	1	The ID of fee token.	0x0a
9	fee	string	2		0x7d0d
10	chainId	number	1	11 for mainnet, 128 for ropsten.	0x0b
11	nonce	number	4	Your current nonce.	0x00000003
-	signature	object		Contains your pubKey and signature.

Full Bytes Example

0x0b0000053a026a25efbcefb2e481d005e4f00ccced0af511ffaa45c964e21eafb38574e9d000adbaf85acfbb80000a94efe63009000025004d47c60a7d0d0b00000003

Signed Transaction Example

{
    "type": "Swap",
    "accountId": 1338,
    "from": "0x026A25EfbcEFb2e481d005E4F00Ccced0AF511FF",
    "to": "0xaa45c964e21eafb38574e9d000adbaf85acfbb80",
    "tokenIn": 10,
    "tokenOut": 0,
    "amountIn": "19990000000000000000",
    "amountOutMin": "4966214206000000",
    "feeToken": 10,
    "fee": "10000000000000000",
    "chainId": 11,
    "nonce": 3,
    "signature": {
        "pubKey": "110ffd569daaee30068fc3c85922d1237f63a41d4749d464b883131e92369204",
        "signature": "3c6c2059ab0e929ed18d6ad4fbbf1cddce0e84b0cb9537069456b16cd01f33a2bc5391f8f7e1b9ae8fdff4c5d05856709e6bfd0e9200f5293386cf1aa6b39c00"
    }
}

ETH Signature

Message Template

Swap {readableAmontIn} {tokenInSymbol}
Minimum: {readableAmontOutMin} {tokenOutSymbol}
To: {pairAddress}
Chain Id: {chainId}
Nonce: {nonce}
Fee: {readableFee} {feeTokenSymbol}
Account Id: {accountId}

Message Example

Swap 19.99 ZKS
Minimum: 0.004966214206 ETH
To: 0xaa45c964e21eafb38574e9d000adbaf85acfbb80
Chain Id: 11
Nonce: 3
Fee: 0.01 ZKS
Account Id: 1338

Signature

{
    "type": "EthereumSignature",
    "signature": "0x66ca505f09e2dbd2aaaa809cac3ec7085ea7831ec58c695566190588a2ced45c0d7e1c235840dd3f547d54ad87e6740bb3d299a89d36460b9eb1e56b25456ef41b"
}

Add Liquidity

Transaction Fields

Bytes Order	Field	Type	Bytes Length	Comment	Bytes Example
0	type	string	1	AddLiquidity	0x09
1	accountId	number	4	Your account ID.	0x0000053a
2	from	address	20	Your address.	0x026a25efbcefb2e481d005e4f00ccced0af511ff
3	to	address	20	The pair's address.	0xaa45c964e21eafb38574e9d000adbaf85acfbb80
4	tokenA	number	2	The ID of token A.	0x0000
5	amountADesired	number	5	The amount of token A you want to add to the pair.	0xc2cf6f3245
6	amountAMin	string	5	The minimum amount of Token A you want to add to the pair.	0xb911dcd625
7	tokenB	number	2	The ID of the token B.	0x000a
8	amountBDesired	string	5	The amount of token B you want to add to the pair.	0x4a817c8009
9	amountBMin	string	5	The minimum amount of Token B you want to add to the pair.	0x46c7cfe009
10	tokenLiquidity	number	2	The pair ID.	0x4002
11	feeToken	number	1	The ID of fee token.	0x0a
12	fee	string	2		0x0000
13	chainId	number	1	11 for mainnet, 128 for ropsten.	0x0b
14	nonce	number	4	Your current nonce.	0x00000004
-	signature	object		Contains your pubKey and signature.

Full Bytes Example

0x090000053a026a25efbcefb2e481d005e4f00ccced0af511ffaa45c964e21eafb38574e9d000adbaf85acfbb800000c2cf6f3245b911dcd625000a4a817c800946c7cfe00940020a00000b00000004

Signed Transaction Example

{
    "type": "AddLiquidity",
    "accountId": 1338,
    "from": "0x026A25EfbcEFb2e481d005E4F00Ccced0AF511FF",
    "to": "0xaa45c964e21eafb38574e9d000adbaf85acfbb80",
    "tokenA": 0,
    "tokenB": 10,
    "tokenLiquidity": 16386,
    "amountADesired": "2614699457800000",
    "amountBDesired": "10000000000000000000",
    "amountAMin": "2483964484900000",
    "amountBMin": "9500000000000000000",
    "feeToken": 10,
    "fee": "0",
    "chainId": 11,
    "nonce": 4,
    "signature": {
        "pubKey": "110ffd569daaee30068fc3c85922d1237f63a41d4749d464b883131e92369204",
        "signature": "3506a865b8a0871b706a620abbf7978760f76670c2d563f059d217890349988dd7a37d1cea3f67d5ca691453dd45d282141acac3f4dafb9f7a44b1dda3e0ca00"
    }
}

ETH Signature

Message Template

AddLiquidity {pairSymbol}
Desired: {readableAmontA} {tokenASymbol} {readableAmontB} {tokenBSymbol}
Minimum: {readableAmontAMin} {tokenASymbol} {readableAmontBMin} {tokenBSymbol}
To: {pairAddress}
Chain Id: {chainId}
Nonce: {nonce}
Fee: {readableFee} {feeTokenSymbol}
Account Id: {accountId}

Message Example

AddLiquidity liquidity_0_10
Desired: 0.0026146994578 ETH 10.0 ZKS
Minimum: 0.0024839644849 ETH 9.5 ZKS
To: 0xaa45c964e21eafb38574e9d000adbaf85acfbb80
Chain Id: 11
Nonce: 4
Fee: 0.0 ZKS
Account Id: 1338

Signature

{
    "type": "EthereumSignature",
    "signature": "0x20c1c26e8f678220189f0a4a444e1686e969faa536a17abc1a30a113d6e4bfc12aa88a2075693857ea410f439d28467b01666bcb01d1b6bb7b8ce3641bd6daea1b"
}

Remove Liquidity

Transaction Fields

Bytes Order	Field	Type		Comment	Bytes Examplle
0	type	string	1	RemoveLiquidity	0x0a
1	accountId	number	4	Your account ID.	0x0000053a
2	from	address	20	Your address.	0x026a25efbcefb2e481d005e4f00ccced0af511ff
3	to	address	20	The pair's address.	0xaa45c964e21eafb38574e9d000adbaf85acfbb80
4	tokenA	number	2	The ID of token A.	0x0000
5	amountAMin	string	5	The minimum amount of Token A you want to remove from the pair.	0xb96855c485
6	tokenB	number	2	The ID of the token B.	0x000a
7	amountBMin	string	5	The minimum amount of Token B you want to remove from the pair.	0x46a6e21049
8	feeToken	number	1	The ID of fee token.	0x0a
9	fee	string	2		0x0000
10	tokenLiquidity	number	2	The pair ID.	0x4002
11	amountLiquidity	string	5	The amount of LP token you want to remove.	0x77e80cdba7
12	chainId	number	2	11 for mainnet, 128 for ropsten.	0x0b
13	nonce	number	4	Your current nonce.
-	signature	object		Contains your pubKey and signature.

Full Bytes Example

0x0a0000053a026a25efbcefb2e481d005e4f00ccced0af511ffaa45c964e21eafb38574e9d000adbaf85acfbb800000b96855c485000a46a6e210490a0000400277e80cdba70b00000005

Signed Transaction Example

{
    "type": "RemoveLiquidity",
    "accountId": 1338,
    "from": "0x026A25EfbcEFb2e481d005E4F00Ccced0AF511FF",
    "to": "0xaa45c964e21eafb38574e9d000adbaf85acfbb80",
    "tokenA": 0,
    "tokenB": 10,
    "amountAMin": "2488498128400000",
    "amountBMin": "9482735746000000000",
    "tokenLiquidity": 16386,
    "amountLiquidity": "160935707810000000",
    "feeToken": 10,
    "fee": "0",
    "chainId": 11,
    "nonce": 5,
    "signature": {
        "pubKey": "110ffd569daaee30068fc3c85922d1237f63a41d4749d464b883131e92369204",
        "signature": "bf0e5c3639e9f9f837e2d141fa9481da8e11574001dbe8cd81cb3005c9cac69ae05655d416cd53bedd27142235ad5743e9f26b66ac8643d859d0c8caf149a700"
    }
}

ETH Signature

Message Template

RemoveLiquidity {readableLiquidityAmount} {pairSymbol}
Minimum: {readableAmontAMin} {tokenASymbol} {readableAmontBMin} {tokenBSymbol}
To: {pairAddress}
Chain Id: {chainId}
Nonce: {nonce}
Fee: {readableFee} {feeTokenSymbol}
Account Id: {accountId}

Message Example

RemoveLiquidity 0.16093570781 liquidity_0_10
Minimum: 0.0024884981284 ETH 9.482735746 ZKS
To: 0xaa45c964e21eafb38574e9d000adbaf85acfbb80
Chain Id: 11
Nonce: 5
Fee: 0.0 ZKS
Account Id: 1338

Signature

{
    "type": "EthereumSignature",
    "signature": "0x85ce1409808a56b4522b6787d397d4b5d04a926e701a72b1388fff74f447650b1789c6bb7487b638bb1f6100faaa318b37311d831f07252bd0971331e61b8ad51b"
}